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 # Copyright (C) 2011  Internet Systems Consortium.  
#  
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any  
# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above  
# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.  
#  
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SYSTEMS CONSORTIUM  
# DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL  
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL  
# INTERNET SYSTEMS CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,  
# INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING  
# FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION  
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  
  
import isc.log  
import unittest  
import isc.datasrc  
from isc.dns import Name, RRset, RRClass, RRType, RRTTL, Rdata  
from isc.xfrin.diff import Diff, NoSuchZone  
  
class TestError(Exception):  
    """  
    Just to have something to be raised during the tests.  
    Not used outside.  
    """  
    pass  
  
class DiffTest(unittest.TestCase):  
    """  
    Tests for the isc.xfrin.diff.Diff class.  
  
    It also plays role of a data source and an updater, so it can manipulate  
    some test variables while being called.  
    """  
    def setUp(self):  
        """  
        This sets internal variables so we can see nothing was called yet.  
  
        It also creates some variables used in multiple tests.  
        """  
        # Track what was called already  
        self.__updater_requested = False  
        self.__compact_called = False  
        self.__data_operations = []  
        self.__apply_called = False  
        self.__commit_called = False  
        self.__broken_called = False  
        self.__warn_called = False  
        self.__should_replace = False  
        # Some common values  
        self.__rrclass = RRClass.IN()  
        self.__type = RRType.A()  
        self.__ttl = RRTTL(3600)  
        # And RRsets  
        # Create two valid rrsets  
        self.__rrset1 = RRset(Name('a.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                              self.__type, self.__ttl)  
        self.__rdata = Rdata(self.__type, self.__rrclass, '192.0.2.1')  
        self.__rrset1.add_rdata(self.__rdata)  
        self.__rrset2 = RRset(Name('b.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                              self.__type, self.__ttl)  
        self.__rrset2.add_rdata(self.__rdata)  
        # And two invalid  
        self.__rrset_empty = RRset(Name('empty.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                                   self.__type, self.__ttl)  
        self.__rrset_multi = RRset(Name('multi.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                                   self.__type, self.__ttl)  
        self.__rrset_multi.add_rdata(self.__rdata)  
        self.__rrset_multi.add_rdata(Rdata(self.__type, self.__rrclass,  
                                           '192.0.2.2'))  
  
    def __mock_compact(self):  
        """  
        This can be put into the diff to hook into its compact method and see  
        if it gets called.  
        """  
        self.__compact_called = True  
  
    def __mock_apply(self):  
        """  
        This can be put into the diff to hook into its apply method and see  
        it gets called.  
        """  
        self.__apply_called = True  
  
    def __broken_operation(self, *args):  
        """  
        This can be used whenever an operation should fail. It raises TestError.  
        It should take whatever amount of parameters needed, so it can be put  
        quite anywhere.  
        """  
        self.__broken_called = True  
        raise TestError("Test error")  
  
    def warn(self, *args):  
        """  
        This is for checking the warn function was called, we replace the logger  
        in the tested module.  
        """  
        self.__warn_called = True  
        # Also log the message so we can check the log format (manually)  
        self.orig_logger.warn(*args)  
  
    def commit(self):  
        """  
        This is part of pretending to be a zone updater. This notes the commit  
        was called.  
        """  
        self.__commit_called = True  
  
    def add_rrset(self, rrset):  
        """  
        This one is part of pretending to be a zone updater. It writes down  
        addition of an rrset was requested.  
        """  
        self.__data_operations.append(('add', rrset))  
  
    def delete_rrset(self, rrset):  
        """  
        This one is part of pretending to be a zone updater. It writes down  
        removal of an rrset was requested.  
        """  
        self.__data_operations.append(('delete', rrset))  
  
    def get_class(self):  
        """  
        This one is part of pretending to be a zone updater. It returns  
        the IN class.  
        """  
        return self.__rrclass  
  
    def get_updater(self, zone_name, replace, journaling=False):  
        """  
        This one pretends this is the data source client and serves  
        getting an updater.  
  
        If zone_name is 'none.example.org.', it returns None, otherwise  
        it returns self.  
        """  
        # The diff should not delete the old data.  
        self.assertEqual(self.__should_replace, replace)  
        self.__updater_requested = True  
        if zone_name == Name('none.example.org.'):  
            # Pretend this zone doesn't exist  
            return None  
  
        # If journaling is enabled, record the fact; for a special zone  
        # pretend that we don't support journaling.  
        if journaling:  
            if zone_name == Name('nodiff.example.org'):  
                raise isc.datasrc.NotImplemented('journaling not supported')  
            self.__journaling_enabled = True  
        else:  
            self.__journaling_enabled = False  
  
        return self  
  
    def test_create(self):  
        """  
        This test the case when the diff is successfuly created. It just  
        tries it does not throw and gets the updater.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        self.assertTrue(self.__updater_requested)  
        self.assertEqual([], diff.get_buffer())  
        # By default journaling is disabled  
        self.assertFalse(self.__journaling_enabled)  
  
    def test_create_nonexist(self):  
        """  
        Try to create a diff on a zone that doesn't exist. This should  
        raise a correct exception.  
        """  
        self.assertRaises(NoSuchZone, Diff, self, Name('none.example.org.'))  
        self.assertTrue(self.__updater_requested)  
  
    def test_create_withjournal(self):  
        Diff(self, Name('example.org'), False, True)  
        self.assertTrue(self.__journaling_enabled)  
  
    def test_create_nojournal(self):  
        Diff(self, Name('nodiff.example.org'), False, True)  
        self.assertFalse(self.__journaling_enabled)  
  
    def __data_common(self, diff, method, operation):  
        """  
        Common part of test for test_add and test_delte.  
        """  
        # Try putting there the bad data first  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, method, self.__rrset_empty)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, method, self.__rrset_multi)  
        # They were not added  
        self.assertEqual([], diff.get_buffer())  
        # Put some proper data into the diff  
        method(self.__rrset1)  
        method(self.__rrset2)  
        dlist = [(operation, self.__rrset1), (operation, self.__rrset2)]  
        self.assertEqual(dlist, diff.get_buffer())  
        # Check the data are not destroyed by raising an exception because of  
        # bad data  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, method, self.__rrset_empty)  
        self.assertEqual(dlist, diff.get_buffer())  
  
    def test_add(self):  
        """  
        Try to add few items into the diff and see they are stored in there.  
  
        Also try passing an rrset that has differnt amount of RRs than 1.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        self.__data_common(diff, diff.add_data, 'add')  
  
    def test_delete(self):  
        """  
        Try scheduling removal of few items into the diff and see they are  
        stored in there.  
  
        Also try passing an rrset that has different amount of RRs than 1.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        self.__data_common(diff, diff.delete_data, 'delete')  
  
    def test_apply(self):  
        """  
        Schedule few additions and check the apply works by passing the  
        data into the updater.  
        """  
        # Prepare the diff  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
        diff.delete_data(self.__rrset2)  
        dlist = [('add', self.__rrset1), ('delete', self.__rrset2)]  
        self.assertEqual(dlist, diff.get_buffer())  
        # Do the apply, hook the compact method  
        diff.compact = self.__mock_compact  
        diff.apply()  
        # It should call the compact  
        self.assertTrue(self.__compact_called)  
        # And pass the data. Our local history of what happened is the same  
        # format, so we can check the same way  
        self.assertEqual(dlist, self.__data_operations)  
        # And the buffer in diff should become empty, as everything  
        # got inside.  
        self.assertEqual([], diff.get_buffer())  
  
    def test_commit(self):  
        """  
        If we call a commit, it should first apply whatever changes are  
        left (we hook into that instead of checking the effect) and then  
        the commit on the updater should have been called.  
  
        Then we check it raises value error for whatever operation we try.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
        orig_apply = diff.apply  
        diff.apply = self.__mock_apply  
        diff.commit()  
        self.assertTrue(self.__apply_called)  
        self.assertTrue(self.__commit_called)  
        # The data should be handled by apply which we replaced.  
        self.assertEqual([], self.__data_operations)  
        # Now check all range of other methods raise ValueError  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.commit)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.add_data, self.__rrset2)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.delete_data, self.__rrset1)  
        diff.apply = orig_apply  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.apply)  
        # This one does not state it should raise, so check it doesn't  
        # But it is NOP in this situation anyway  
        diff.compact()  
  
    def test_autoapply(self):  
        """  
        Test the apply is called all by itself after 100 tasks are added.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        # A method to check the apply is called _after_ the 100th element  
        # is added. We don't use it anywhere else, so we define it locally  
        # as lambda function  
        def check():  
            self.assertEqual(100, len(diff.get_buffer()))  
            self.__mock_apply()  
        orig_apply = diff.apply  
        diff.apply = check  
        # If we put 99, nothing happens yet  
        for i in range(0, 99):  
            diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
        expected = [('add', self.__rrset1)] * 99  
        self.assertEqual(expected, diff.get_buffer())  
        self.assertFalse(self.__apply_called)  
        # Now we push the 100th and it should call the apply method  
        # This will _not_ flush the data yet, as we replaced the method.  
        # It, however, would in the real life.  
        diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
        # Now the apply method (which is replaced by our check) should  
        # have been called. If it wasn't, this is false. If it was, but  
        # still with 99 elements, the check would complain  
        self.assertTrue(self.__apply_called)  
        # Reset the buffer by calling the original apply.  
        orig_apply()  
        self.assertEqual([], diff.get_buffer())  
        # Similar with delete  
        self.__apply_called = False  
        for i in range(0, 99):  
            diff.delete_data(self.__rrset2)  
        expected = [('delete', self.__rrset2)] * 99  
        self.assertEqual(expected, diff.get_buffer())  
        self.assertFalse(self.__apply_called)  
        diff.delete_data(self.__rrset2)  
        self.assertTrue(self.__apply_called)  
  
    def test_compact(self):  
        """  
        Test the compaction works as expected, eg. it compacts only consecutive  
        changes of the same operation and on the same domain/type.  
  
        The test case checks that it does merge them, but also puts some  
        different operations "in the middle", changes the type and name and  
        places the same kind of change further away of each other to see they  
        are not merged in that case.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        # Check we can do a compact on empty data, it shouldn't break  
        diff.compact()  
        self.assertEqual([], diff.get_buffer())  
        # This data is the way it should look like after the compact  
        # ('operation', 'domain.prefix', 'type', ['rdata', 'rdata'])  
        # The notes say why the each of consecutive can't be merged  
        data = [  
            ('add', 'a', 'A', ['192.0.2.1', '192.0.2.2']),  
            # Different type.  
            ('add', 'a', 'AAAA', ['2001:db8::1', '2001:db8::2']),  
            # Different operation  
            ('delete', 'a', 'AAAA', ['2001:db8::3']),  
            # Different domain  
            ('delete', 'b', 'AAAA', ['2001:db8::4']),  
            # This does not get merged with the first, even if logically  
            # possible. We just don't do this.  
            ('add', 'a', 'A', ['192.0.2.3'])  
            ]  
        # Now, fill the data into the diff, in a "flat" way, one by one  
        for (op, nprefix, rrtype, rdata) in data:  
            name = Name(nprefix + '.example.org.')  
            rrtype_obj = RRType(rrtype)  
            for rdatum in rdata:  
                rrset = RRset(name, self.__rrclass, rrtype_obj, self.__ttl)  
                rrset.add_rdata(Rdata(rrtype_obj, self.__rrclass, rdatum))  
                if op == 'add':  
                    diff.add_data(rrset)  
                else:  
                    diff.delete_data(rrset)  
        # Compact it  
        diff.compact()  
        # Now check they got compacted. They should be in the same order as  
        # pushed inside. So it should be the same as data modulo being in  
        # the rrsets and isc.dns objects.  
        def check():  
            buf = diff.get_buffer()  
            self.assertEqual(len(data), len(buf))  
            for (expected, received) in zip(data, buf):  
                (eop, ename, etype, edata) = expected  
                (rop, rrrset) = received  
                self.assertEqual(eop, rop)  
                ename_obj = Name(ename + '.example.org.')  
                self.assertEqual(ename_obj, rrrset.get_name())  
                # We check on names to make sure they are printed nicely  
                self.assertEqual(etype, str(rrrset.get_type()))  
                rdata = rrrset.get_rdata()  
                self.assertEqual(len(edata), len(rdata))  
                # It should also preserve the order  
                for (edatum, rdatum) in zip(edata, rdata):  
                    self.assertEqual(edatum, str(rdatum))  
        check()  
        # Try another compact does nothing, but survives  
        diff.compact()  
        check()  
  
    def test_wrong_class(self):  
        """  
        Test a wrong class of rrset is rejected.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        rrset = RRset(Name('a.example.org.'), RRClass.CH(), RRType.NS(),  
                      self.__ttl)  
        rrset.add_rdata(Rdata(RRType.NS(), RRClass.CH(), 'ns.example.org.'))  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.add_data, rrset)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.delete_data, rrset)  
  
    def __do_raise_test(self):  
        """  
        Do a raise test. Expects that one of the operations is exchanged for  
        broken version.  
        """  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
        diff.delete_data(self.__rrset2)  
        self.assertRaises(TestError, diff.commit)  
        self.assertTrue(self.__broken_called)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.add_data, self.__rrset1)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.delete_data, self.__rrset2)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.commit)  
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, diff.apply)  
  
    def test_raise_add(self):  
        """  
        Test the exception from add_rrset is propagated and the diff can't be  
        used afterwards.  
        """  
        self.add_rrset = self.__broken_operation  
        self.__do_raise_test()  
  
    def test_raise_delete(self):  
        """  
        Test the exception from delete_rrset is propagated and the diff can't be  
        used afterwards.  
        """  
        self.delete_rrset = self.__broken_operation  
        self.__do_raise_test()  
  
    def test_raise_commit(self):  
        """  
        Test the exception from updater's commit gets propagated and it can't be  
        used afterwards.  
        """  
        self.commit = self.__broken_operation  
        self.__do_raise_test()  
  
    def test_ttl(self):  
        """  
        Test the TTL handling. A warn function should have been called if they  
        differ, but that's all, it should not crash or raise.  
        """  
        self.orig_logger = isc.xfrin.diff.logger  
        try:  
            isc.xfrin.diff.logger = self  
            diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
            diff.add_data(self.__rrset1)  
            rrset2 = RRset(Name('a.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                                  self.__type, RRTTL(120))  
            rrset2.add_rdata(Rdata(self.__type, self.__rrclass, '192.10.2.2'))  
            diff.add_data(rrset2)  
            rrset2 = RRset(Name('a.example.org.'), self.__rrclass,  
                                  self.__type, RRTTL(6000))  
            rrset2.add_rdata(Rdata(self.__type, self.__rrclass, '192.10.2.3'))  
            diff.add_data(rrset2)  
            # They should get compacted together and complain.  
            diff.compact()  
            self.assertEqual(1, len(diff.get_buffer()))  
            # The TTL stays on the first value, no matter if smaller or bigger  
            # ones come later.  
            self.assertEqual(self.__ttl, diff.get_buffer()[0][1].get_ttl())  
            self.assertTrue(self.__warn_called)  
        finally:  
            isc.xfrin.diff.logger = self.orig_logger  
  
    def test_rrsig_ttl(self):  
        '''Similar to the previous test, but for RRSIGs of different covered  
        types.  
  
        They shouldn't be compacted.  
  
        '''  
        diff = Diff(self, Name('example.org.'))  
        rrsig1 = RRset(Name('example.org'), self.__rrclass,  
                       RRType.RRSIG(), RRTTL(3600))  
        rrsig1.add_rdata(Rdata(RRType.RRSIG(), self.__rrclass,  
                               'A 5 3 3600 20000101000000 20000201000000 ' +  
                               '0 example.org. FAKEFAKEFAKE'))  
        diff.add_data(rrsig1)  
        rrsig2 = RRset(Name('example.org'), self.__rrclass,  
                       RRType.RRSIG(), RRTTL(1800))  
        rrsig2.add_rdata(Rdata(RRType.RRSIG(), self.__rrclass,  
                               'AAAA 5 3 3600 20000101000000 20000201000000 ' +  
                               '1 example.org. FAKEFAKEFAKE'))  
        diff.add_data(rrsig2)  
        diff.compact()  
        self.assertEqual(2, len(diff.get_buffer()))  
  
    def test_relpace(self):  
        """  
        Test that when we want to replace the whole zone, it is propagated.  
        """  
        self.__should_replace = True  
        diff = Diff(self, "example.org.", True)  
        self.assertTrue(self.__updater_requested)  
  
exitif __name__ == "__main__":  
    isc.log.init("bind10")  
    isc.log.resetUnitTestRootLogger()  
    unittest.main()  
                
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